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SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION AND METHODE

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  First of all, we need know what science is. When we hear the word ‘science’ what do you think of? Lab coats and test tubes? Telescopes and stars? Einstein? Dog-eared text books? While these represent various aspects of science, none of these truly embodies ‘science’ as a whole, because as a field it is so multifaceted.Science is the study of the nature and behavior of natural things and the knowledge that we obtain about them . Science generates solutions for everyday life and helps us to answer the great mysteries of the universe. In other words, science is one of the most important channels of knowledg  Science can be thought of as both a body of knowledge (the things we have already discovered), and the process of acquiring new knowledge (through observation and experimentation—testing and hypothesizing ). Both knowledge and process are interdependent, since the knowledge acquired depends on the questions asked and the methods used to find the answers.  We can divide...

GENDER EQUALITY OF OUR SOCIETY

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  Introduction Who is women ? who is men? Are they different ? are they equal? What can they do? What is gender equality? What is gender? These questions are the way in our society that different kind of humans think about woman and man.  The terms “men” and “women” refer exclusively to humans. Humans are shaped by both biological sex and socio-cultural gender. Referring to women and men as "female" and "male" captures only the biological aspects; hence it is preferable to say "women scientists" or "men scientists."  Actually gender and sex are completely different two type words. Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviors and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other. As a social construct, gender varies from society to society and can change over time. Gender is hierarchical and produces i...

RACE , ETHINICITY AND CULTURE

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  INTRODUCTION Race, ethnicity and culture and their various derivatives are very close to us . These things mostly ,we can see in Asian country . If someone asked you to describe your identity to them, where would you begin? Would it come down to your skin color or your nationality? What about the language you speak, your religion, your cultural traditions or your family's ancestry? This bewildering question often pushes people to separate their identities into two parts which are race and ethnicity.  But what do these two terms actually mean. Sociology uses and critiques the concepts of race and ethnicity, connecting them to the idea of majority and minority groups and social structures of inequality, power, and stratification. “Race” refers to physical differences that groups and cultures consider socially significant, while “ethnicity” refers to shared culture, such as language, ancestry, practices, and beliefs. The sociological perspective explores how r...

Ethic

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 Introduction What is the meaning of the ethic ? Ethic which is one of the branches of philosophy is the study of the origin and scope of the language of morality, also known as moral philosophy. Morality is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper.  "Never let your sense of morals get in the way of doing what's right."  -Asimov -  Ethics can be considered as theorizing about the proper regulating procedure for humans behavior. It tells us what to aspire to and also constrains they actions. It is called by psychological elements, for example, sympathy, generosity, compassion, kindness, concern for others, or even revenge or outrage. Whatever these traits can lead to confusing and sometimes conflicting impulses, and thus it is useful to suppress them in some way We can do that by using the power of reasoning to work out priorities, make our actions consistent and...

Testimony

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  Introduction Testimony is a solemn declaration usually made orally by witness oath on response to interrogation by a lawyer or authorized public official. In philosophy , testimony is a statement that is considered the language and knowledge which occurs, when beliefs are transferred between speakers and hearers through testimony. Actually this is a true manifestation which is occurred to be accepted and to be understood for the certain events or concepts. In modern society, many of individual’s beliefs are derived directly from testimony or depend for their grounding on other beliefs. In the philosophy, the primary concern of regarding testimony as to the epistemological. Epistemological of testimony concern how we should evaluate our beliefs. Epistemology is often defined as the theory of knowledge, and talk of the propositional knowledge has dominated the bulk of modern literature in epistemology. Essential understanding is epistemic ascent, the rising above ba...

Learning

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Introduction   Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding , knowledge, behaviors, skills, attitudes, and preferences. Same we say, learning is a more complicated practical because learning is nor just only reading.When we try to go for touching our goals, aims, dreams, sometimes that road may be very difficult to us. Sometime we  can be lost every thing or fail every things. By these failures   , we can learn the good things which those failures get as a lesson for our life “Learning never exhausts the mind.” -Leonardo da Vinci’s-                                 The thousand-year ago ancient humans did not know anything. But they learned step by step. When they starved, They referred to hunt  the  animals. Then invented  arrows , knife,fire.Thus according to their requirements, they invented new things day by day and year by year . Due to evolution and improveme...

Argument of Philosophy

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   Introduction In philosophy, an  argument  is a connected set of statements that include at least one or more  premises is intended to represent that another statement which the  conclusion is true. The statements that serve as premises and conclusions are sometimes referred to as “propositions.” Statements (or propositions) are declarative sentences. A  premise  is a statement that supports or helps lead to, an argument’s conclusion. A  conclusion  is a statement that is inferred from the argument’s premises. "All mammals are warm-blooded ,whales are mammals.    T herefore,    whales are warm-blooded"   Premises 1:  All mammals are warm-blooded    Premises 2:  whales are mammals Conclusion:  T herefore, whales are warm-blooded T o identify an argument uses the special signal words or phrases in the statement of premises and conclusion. The signal words or phrases in premises of the ar...